Marshall Sahlins has discussed reciprocity with each other a spectrum by the pinpointing their about three models
In the you to tall, the guy placed ‘generalized reciprocity’ because the an effective sign of solidarity. Speaking of transactions driven by the altruism, will permanent and now have also known as ‘hospitality’, ‘help’ or ‘generosity’. Sahlins’ second variety of are ‘balanced reciprocity’ defined as an immediate exchange that’s constantly less personal and a lot more financial, which includes types of equilibrium ranging from builders. Within opposite end of range is ‘negative reciprocity’, and therefore entails obtaining things to have absolutely nothing without effects (Sahlins 2017 , 174–78). In the words of economics, it involves maximising winnings and you can minimising will cost you. From the acute cases, the latest import away from things from A towards B – in one people, category otherwise people to another – is actually accompanied by zero counter-transfer. (más…)